Elder abuse is a serious and often hidden problem that affects countless seniors. About 1 in 10 adults aged 60 or over in the U.S. experience some type of abuse; while as high as five million seniors are abused each year, only 1 in 24 cases is reported to authorities. Older adults tend to be more vulnerable to abuse due to social isolation, disability, and/or cognitive decline. Sadly, almost 50% of those with dementia suffer abuse or neglect. As we approach World Elder Abuse Awareness Day on June 15, it’s crucial to shed light on this issue, so both seniors and their caregivers are empowered to prevent and address abuse.
Elder abuse takes many forms, each with devastating impacts on the victim’s health and well-being. Although laws and definitions of elder abuse differ by state, the primary types of elder abuse include:
- Physical abuse, including hitting, pushing, or improper use of restraints or any other technique to inflict physical pain or injury.
- Emotional or psychological abuse, causing mental pain, distress, or anguish through verbal assaults, threats, harassment, or isolation.
- Financial abuse, involving theft, fraud, or misuse of power of attorney as well as illegally or improperly using a senior’s money, property, or assets.
- Neglect and/or abandonment, failing to provide necessary care, like not providing adequate food, shelter, health care, or protection, which results in harm or distress.
- Abusers can be any age, race, or socioeconomic status; frequently, they are people in positions of trust.
So, everyone needs to be on the lookout. Recognizing the signs of elder abuse is the first step in prevention.
- Unexplained bruises, cuts, or sores may mean physical abuse or neglect. Regularly check the physical condition of loved ones, ensuring access to medical care.
- Isolation, anxiety, or fearfulness can signal emotional abuse. Maintain open communication, encourage social interaction, and be attentive to changes in behavior.
- Unexplained withdrawals, missing valuables, or changes in spending can indicate financial abuse. Monitor bank, credit card, retirement and other similar documents; consider setting up safeguards like joint accounts or trusted financial advisors.
- Being dirty, underfed, dehydrated, and over/under-medicated may suggest unsafe living conditions and neglect. Visit regularly, making sure environments are clean and safe; provide or eat meals together to ensure proper nutrition.
- Controlling, demeaning, or aggressive behavior by caregivers should not be tolerated. Conduct thorough background checks, confirming proper training and support.
If you suspect elder abuse, it’s essential to act promptly and contact your local adult protective services (APS), law enforcement, or a trusted healthcare provider. In the United States, the Eldercare Locator (1-800-677-1116) can connect you with local resources.
It takes a community to protect our seniors. By understanding the different forms of abuse, recognizing the warning signs, and knowing where to turn for help, we can make a significant difference in the lives of our elderly loved ones. Let’s stand together to safeguard their dignity and independence.